Integrand size = 26, antiderivative size = 41 \[ \int \frac {\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}}{x^{13}} \, dx=-\frac {\left (a+b x^2\right )^5 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{12 a x^{12}} \]
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Time = 0.03 (sec) , antiderivative size = 41, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 3, number of rules used = 3, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.115, Rules used = {1125, 660, 37} \[ \int \frac {\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}}{x^{13}} \, dx=-\frac {\left (a+b x^2\right )^5 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{12 a x^{12}} \]
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Rule 37
Rule 660
Rule 1125
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {1}{2} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (a^2+2 a b x+b^2 x^2\right )^{5/2}}{x^7} \, dx,x,x^2\right ) \\ & = \frac {\sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4} \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {\left (a b+b^2 x\right )^5}{x^7} \, dx,x,x^2\right )}{2 b^4 \left (a b+b^2 x^2\right )} \\ & = -\frac {\left (a+b x^2\right )^5 \sqrt {a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4}}{12 a x^{12}} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 1.02 (sec) , antiderivative size = 81, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.98 \[ \int \frac {\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}}{x^{13}} \, dx=-\frac {\sqrt {\left (a+b x^2\right )^2} \left (a^5+6 a^4 b x^2+15 a^3 b^2 x^4+20 a^2 b^3 x^6+15 a b^4 x^8+6 b^5 x^{10}\right )}{12 x^{12} \left (a+b x^2\right )} \]
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Result contains higher order function than in optimal. Order 9 vs. order 2.
Time = 0.30 (sec) , antiderivative size = 58, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.41
method | result | size |
pseudoelliptic | \(-\frac {\left (2 b \,x^{2}+a \right ) \left (3 b^{2} x^{4}+3 a b \,x^{2}+a^{2}\right ) \left (b^{2} x^{4}+a b \,x^{2}+a^{2}\right ) \operatorname {csgn}\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )}{12 x^{12}}\) | \(58\) |
gosper | \(-\frac {\left (6 x^{10} b^{5}+15 a \,x^{8} b^{4}+20 a^{2} x^{6} b^{3}+15 a^{3} x^{4} b^{2}+6 x^{2} a^{4} b +a^{5}\right ) {\left (\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}}{12 x^{12} \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{5}}\) | \(78\) |
default | \(-\frac {\left (6 x^{10} b^{5}+15 a \,x^{8} b^{4}+20 a^{2} x^{6} b^{3}+15 a^{3} x^{4} b^{2}+6 x^{2} a^{4} b +a^{5}\right ) {\left (\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}\right )}^{\frac {5}{2}}}{12 x^{12} \left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{5}}\) | \(78\) |
risch | \(\frac {\sqrt {\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right )^{2}}\, \left (-\frac {1}{2} x^{10} b^{5}-\frac {5}{4} a \,x^{8} b^{4}-\frac {5}{3} a^{2} x^{6} b^{3}-\frac {5}{4} a^{3} x^{4} b^{2}-\frac {1}{2} x^{2} a^{4} b -\frac {1}{12} a^{5}\right )}{\left (b \,x^{2}+a \right ) x^{12}}\) | \(79\) |
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 57 vs. \(2 (28) = 56\).
Time = 0.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 57, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.39 \[ \int \frac {\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}}{x^{13}} \, dx=-\frac {6 \, b^{5} x^{10} + 15 \, a b^{4} x^{8} + 20 \, a^{2} b^{3} x^{6} + 15 \, a^{3} b^{2} x^{4} + 6 \, a^{4} b x^{2} + a^{5}}{12 \, x^{12}} \]
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\[ \int \frac {\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}}{x^{13}} \, dx=\int \frac {\left (\left (a + b x^{2}\right )^{2}\right )^{\frac {5}{2}}}{x^{13}}\, dx \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 57 vs. \(2 (28) = 56\).
Time = 0.20 (sec) , antiderivative size = 57, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.39 \[ \int \frac {\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}}{x^{13}} \, dx=-\frac {b^{5}}{2 \, x^{2}} - \frac {5 \, a b^{4}}{4 \, x^{4}} - \frac {5 \, a^{2} b^{3}}{3 \, x^{6}} - \frac {5 \, a^{3} b^{2}}{4 \, x^{8}} - \frac {a^{4} b}{2 \, x^{10}} - \frac {a^{5}}{12 \, x^{12}} \]
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Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 106 vs. \(2 (28) = 56\).
Time = 0.27 (sec) , antiderivative size = 106, normalized size of antiderivative = 2.59 \[ \int \frac {\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}}{x^{13}} \, dx=-\frac {6 \, b^{5} x^{10} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right ) + 15 \, a b^{4} x^{8} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right ) + 20 \, a^{2} b^{3} x^{6} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right ) + 15 \, a^{3} b^{2} x^{4} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right ) + 6 \, a^{4} b x^{2} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right ) + a^{5} \mathrm {sgn}\left (b x^{2} + a\right )}{12 \, x^{12}} \]
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Time = 13.15 (sec) , antiderivative size = 231, normalized size of antiderivative = 5.63 \[ \int \frac {\left (a^2+2 a b x^2+b^2 x^4\right )^{5/2}}{x^{13}} \, dx=-\frac {a^5\,\sqrt {a^2+2\,a\,b\,x^2+b^2\,x^4}}{12\,x^{12}\,\left (b\,x^2+a\right )}-\frac {b^5\,\sqrt {a^2+2\,a\,b\,x^2+b^2\,x^4}}{2\,x^2\,\left (b\,x^2+a\right )}-\frac {5\,a\,b^4\,\sqrt {a^2+2\,a\,b\,x^2+b^2\,x^4}}{4\,x^4\,\left (b\,x^2+a\right )}-\frac {a^4\,b\,\sqrt {a^2+2\,a\,b\,x^2+b^2\,x^4}}{2\,x^{10}\,\left (b\,x^2+a\right )}-\frac {5\,a^2\,b^3\,\sqrt {a^2+2\,a\,b\,x^2+b^2\,x^4}}{3\,x^6\,\left (b\,x^2+a\right )}-\frac {5\,a^3\,b^2\,\sqrt {a^2+2\,a\,b\,x^2+b^2\,x^4}}{4\,x^8\,\left (b\,x^2+a\right )} \]
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